Weed control is important during immature stage of rubber plantations particularly, before fertilizer application. Most of the chemicals are being restricted due to health and environmental concerns thus investigations on chemical free weed control methods are important. The effect of different natural and synthetic mulching materials on weed control was studied compared to manual weeding. Oil palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) was used as natural mulch and shade net and polythene were used as synthetic mulch. Labor requirement in each treatment was evaluated. Effect of mulching on soil nitrogen content, pH, organic carbon content and cation exchange capacity was also measured at three months and one year after treatment application. All the mulching treatments showed significant weed control compared to the control. Since, weed regeneration was observed in oil palm EFB treatment from ten weeks of its application, it was applied again in three months intervals. There were no weeds observed in both in shade net and polythene mulch treatments from four weeks of their application up to one year period. All the mulching treatments reduced labor requirement compared to the control. Organic carbon content was significantly improved by mulching while other soil parameters were not affected compared to the control. Shade net and polythene could be effectively used for weed management and they will be beneficial under labor shortage. Oil palm EFB is effective for weed control with labor saving and it has to be applied in three months intervals. However, there will be no environmental pollution with Oil palm EFB mulch as it is a natural waste material.
| Published in | American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20 |
| Page(s) | 114-117 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Weed, Rubber, Mulching, Oil Palm, Shade Net, Polythene
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APA Style
Ruwani Kalpana Jayawardana, Rasika Hettiarachchi, Thushara Gunathilaka, Anoma Thewarapperuma, Surani Rathnasooriya, et al. (2019). Natural and Synthetic Mulching Materials for Weed Control in Immature Rubber Plantations. American Journal of Plant Biology, 4(4), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20
ACS Style
Ruwani Kalpana Jayawardana; Rasika Hettiarachchi; Thushara Gunathilaka; Anoma Thewarapperuma; Surani Rathnasooriya, et al. Natural and Synthetic Mulching Materials for Weed Control in Immature Rubber Plantations. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2019, 4(4), 114-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20
AMA Style
Ruwani Kalpana Jayawardana, Rasika Hettiarachchi, Thushara Gunathilaka, Anoma Thewarapperuma, Surani Rathnasooriya, et al. Natural and Synthetic Mulching Materials for Weed Control in Immature Rubber Plantations. Am J Plant Biol. 2019;4(4):114-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20,
author = {Ruwani Kalpana Jayawardana and Rasika Hettiarachchi and Thushara Gunathilaka and Anoma Thewarapperuma and Surani Rathnasooriya and Rangika Baddevidana and Helaru Gayan},
title = {Natural and Synthetic Mulching Materials for Weed Control in Immature Rubber Plantations},
journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {114-117},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20190404.20},
abstract = {Weed control is important during immature stage of rubber plantations particularly, before fertilizer application. Most of the chemicals are being restricted due to health and environmental concerns thus investigations on chemical free weed control methods are important. The effect of different natural and synthetic mulching materials on weed control was studied compared to manual weeding. Oil palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) was used as natural mulch and shade net and polythene were used as synthetic mulch. Labor requirement in each treatment was evaluated. Effect of mulching on soil nitrogen content, pH, organic carbon content and cation exchange capacity was also measured at three months and one year after treatment application. All the mulching treatments showed significant weed control compared to the control. Since, weed regeneration was observed in oil palm EFB treatment from ten weeks of its application, it was applied again in three months intervals. There were no weeds observed in both in shade net and polythene mulch treatments from four weeks of their application up to one year period. All the mulching treatments reduced labor requirement compared to the control. Organic carbon content was significantly improved by mulching while other soil parameters were not affected compared to the control. Shade net and polythene could be effectively used for weed management and they will be beneficial under labor shortage. Oil palm EFB is effective for weed control with labor saving and it has to be applied in three months intervals. However, there will be no environmental pollution with Oil palm EFB mulch as it is a natural waste material.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Natural and Synthetic Mulching Materials for Weed Control in Immature Rubber Plantations AU - Ruwani Kalpana Jayawardana AU - Rasika Hettiarachchi AU - Thushara Gunathilaka AU - Anoma Thewarapperuma AU - Surani Rathnasooriya AU - Rangika Baddevidana AU - Helaru Gayan Y1 - 2019/12/11 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20 T2 - American Journal of Plant Biology JF - American Journal of Plant Biology JO - American Journal of Plant Biology SP - 114 EP - 117 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8337 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190404.20 AB - Weed control is important during immature stage of rubber plantations particularly, before fertilizer application. Most of the chemicals are being restricted due to health and environmental concerns thus investigations on chemical free weed control methods are important. The effect of different natural and synthetic mulching materials on weed control was studied compared to manual weeding. Oil palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) was used as natural mulch and shade net and polythene were used as synthetic mulch. Labor requirement in each treatment was evaluated. Effect of mulching on soil nitrogen content, pH, organic carbon content and cation exchange capacity was also measured at three months and one year after treatment application. All the mulching treatments showed significant weed control compared to the control. Since, weed regeneration was observed in oil palm EFB treatment from ten weeks of its application, it was applied again in three months intervals. There were no weeds observed in both in shade net and polythene mulch treatments from four weeks of their application up to one year period. All the mulching treatments reduced labor requirement compared to the control. Organic carbon content was significantly improved by mulching while other soil parameters were not affected compared to the control. Shade net and polythene could be effectively used for weed management and they will be beneficial under labor shortage. Oil palm EFB is effective for weed control with labor saving and it has to be applied in three months intervals. However, there will be no environmental pollution with Oil palm EFB mulch as it is a natural waste material. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -
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