Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran

Ali Majidpour; Mohamad Hussein Shari’at

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran

Ali Majidpour, Mohamad Hussein Shari’at

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 20 December 2013 Published: 20 February 2014

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Abstract

Hospital acquired infections are a worldwide problem and cross contamination transmission causes 40% of them while many of these infections are transmitted by healthcare workers. This study was designed to survey the prevalence of hand washing in health care workers (HCWs) of Rasoul Akram hospital, a tertiary level teaching hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS). This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 350 healthcare workers, such as medical doctors, nurses, nurse' aide and other HCWs of the hospital. Questionnaire of hand washing made by WHO was used to collect data, and SPSS18 was used to data analysis. P value less than 0.05 was assumed significant. Oral consent was taken from participants before filling the questionnaire. Forty one percent were male, and average age of participants was 32.3 year (SD = 6.8). Sixty five percent of the participants were routinely washing their hands. One hundred and twenty seven cases had been participated in hand washing workshop and 82.5% of them used hand washing routinely which was significantly more than nonparticipating (p<0.001). Almost 48% of males and 76.8% of females did hand washing, which indicates a significant difference between males and females. Nurses had highest rate of hand washing(76.1%) and physicians had lowest(47.9%) and this was significant(p<0.001). Sixty three percent of HCWs of internal medicine division , 50.8% of surgical ward, 69.5% of Emergency department, 87.5% of pediatric diseases section and 78.1% of gynecology section were doing routine hand washing.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13
Page(s)	16-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hand Hygiene, Hand Washing, Hospital Acquired Infection, HAI, HCW

References

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[3]	Larson EL. APIC guideline for hand washing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. Am J Infect Control .1995; 23: 251-69.
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[5]	Fazel A. Evaluation of hand washing procedures in operation room. Post-graduate dissertation , Mashad University of Medical sciences, 1994(Full text in Persian)
[6]	Anwar MA, Rabbi S, Masroor M, et al. Self-reported practices of hand hygiene among the trainees of a teaching hospital in a resource limited country. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Sep;59(9):631-4
[7]	Rumbaua RO, Yu CT, Pena AC. A point-in-time observational study of hand washing practices of healthcare workers in the intensive care unit of St. Luke,s Medical Center. Phil J Microbiol Ifect Dis 2001; 30 (1):3-7
[8]	Samadipour A, Daneshmandi M, Salari MM. Hand hygiene behavior in hospitals of Sabzwar city. J of Sabzwar UMS. 2009;15 (1): 59-64 (Full text in Persian)
[9]	Rumgay S, McDonald S, Robertson CE. Hand washing patterns and infection control in the accident and emergency department. Archives of Emergency Medicine 1984; 3:157-9
[10]	Pettit D, Mourouga P, Perneger TV, et al. Compliance with hand washing in a teaching hospital. Ann Intern Med. 1999;30:126-130
[11]	Sessa A, Giuseppe GD, Albano L, et al. An investigation of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding disinfection procedures in Italy. BMC infectious diseases 2011; 11:148-53
[12]	Garcell HG, Labrador LN, Perez CM, et al. Compliance with hand washing in intensive care unit in university hospital of La Havana. MEDICRIT.ORG. 2008;Volume 5:23-6
[13]	Caglar S, Yildiz S, Savaser S. Observation results of handwashing by health-care workers in a neonatal intensive care unit. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2010;16:132-7
[14]	Adepimpe Wasiu Olalekan, Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther Olufunmilayo, Bamidele James Olusegun, et al . A comparative study of awareness and attitude to nosocomial infections among levels of health care workers in southwestern Nigeri. Continental J. Tropical Medicine.2011; 5 (2):5-10
[15]	Macdonald D.JM, McKillop E.CA, Trotter S, et al. Improving hand-washing performance –A crossover study of hand-washing in the orthopedic department. Ann R Coll Surg Engl.2006 May ; 88(3):289-91
[16]	Naikoba S, Hayward A. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing hand washing in healthcare workers – a systematic review. J Hosp Infect. 2001 Mar; 47(3):173-80
[17]	C Martin-Madrazo, A Canada-Dorado, M A Salinero-Fort, et al. Effectiveness of a training programme to improve hand hygiene compliance in primary health care. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:469S

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APA Style

Ali Majidpour, Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. (2014). Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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Ali Majidpour; Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2014, 2(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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AMA Style

Ali Majidpour, Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. Eur J Prev Med. 2014;2(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13,
  author = {Ali Majidpour and Mohamad Hussein Shari’at},
  title = {Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  abstract = {Hospital acquired infections are a worldwide problem and cross contamination transmission causes 40% of them while many of these infections are transmitted by healthcare workers. This study was designed to survey the prevalence of hand washing in health care workers (HCWs) of Rasoul Akram hospital, a tertiary level teaching hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS). This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 350 healthcare workers, such as medical doctors, nurses, nurse' aide and other HCWs of the hospital. Questionnaire of hand washing made by WHO was used to collect data, and SPSS18 was used to data analysis. P value less than 0.05 was assumed significant. Oral consent was taken from participants before filling the questionnaire. Forty one percent were male, and average age of participants was 32.3 year (SD = 6.8). Sixty five percent of the participants were routinely washing their hands. One hundred and twenty seven cases had been participated in hand washing workshop and 82.5% of them used hand washing routinely which was significantly more than nonparticipating (p<0.001). Almost 48% of males and 76.8% of females did hand washing, which indicates a significant difference between males and females. Nurses had highest rate of hand washing(76.1%) and physicians had lowest(47.9%)  and this was significant(p<0.001). Sixty three percent of HCWs of internal medicine division , 50.8% of surgical ward, 69.5% of Emergency department, 87.5% of pediatric diseases section and 78.1% of gynecology section were doing routine hand washing.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran
AU - Ali Majidpour
AU - Mohamad Hussein Shari’at
Y1 - 2014/02/20
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13
T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP - 16
EP - 19
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8230
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13
AB - Hospital acquired infections are a worldwide problem and cross contamination transmission causes 40% of them while many of these infections are transmitted by healthcare workers. This study was designed to survey the prevalence of hand washing in health care workers (HCWs) of Rasoul Akram hospital, a tertiary level teaching hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS). This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 350 healthcare workers, such as medical doctors, nurses, nurse' aide and other HCWs of the hospital. Questionnaire of hand washing made by WHO was used to collect data, and SPSS18 was used to data analysis. P value less than 0.05 was assumed significant. Oral consent was taken from participants before filling the questionnaire. Forty one percent were male, and average age of participants was 32.3 year (SD = 6.8). Sixty five percent of the participants were routinely washing their hands. One hundred and twenty seven cases had been participated in hand washing workshop and 82.5% of them used hand washing routinely which was significantly more than nonparticipating (p<0.001). Almost 48% of males and 76.8% of females did hand washing, which indicates a significant difference between males and females. Nurses had highest rate of hand washing(76.1%) and physicians had lowest(47.9%) and this was significant(p<0.001). Sixty three percent of HCWs of internal medicine division , 50.8% of surgical ward, 69.5% of Emergency department, 87.5% of pediatric diseases section and 78.1% of gynecology section were doing routine hand washing.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Ali Majidpour

Infectious Diseases Department of Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohamad Hussein Shari’at

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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APA Style

Ali Majidpour, Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. (2014). Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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ACS Style

Ali Majidpour; Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2014, 2(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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AMA Style

Ali Majidpour, Mohamad Hussein Shari’at. Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran. Eur J Prev Med. 2014;2(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13,
  author = {Ali Majidpour and Mohamad Hussein Shari’at},
  title = {Hand Washing Study in Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Iran},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20140201.13},
  abstract = {Hospital acquired infections are a worldwide problem and cross contamination transmission causes 40% of them while many of these infections are transmitted by healthcare workers. This study was designed to survey the prevalence of hand washing in health care workers (HCWs) of Rasoul Akram hospital, a tertiary level teaching hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS). This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 350 healthcare workers, such as medical doctors, nurses, nurse' aide and other HCWs of the hospital. Questionnaire of hand washing made by WHO was used to collect data, and SPSS18 was used to data analysis. P value less than 0.05 was assumed significant. Oral consent was taken from participants before filling the questionnaire. Forty one percent were male, and average age of participants was 32.3 year (SD = 6.8). Sixty five percent of the participants were routinely washing their hands. One hundred and twenty seven cases had been participated in hand washing workshop and 82.5% of them used hand washing routinely which was significantly more than nonparticipating (p<0.001). Almost 48% of males and 76.8% of females did hand washing, which indicates a significant difference between males and females. Nurses had highest rate of hand washing(76.1%) and physicians had lowest(47.9%)  and this was significant(p<0.001). Sixty three percent of HCWs of internal medicine division , 50.8% of surgical ward, 69.5% of Emergency department, 87.5% of pediatric diseases section and 78.1% of gynecology section were doing routine hand washing.},
 year = {2014}
}

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