| Peer-Reviewed

Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector

Received: 24 May 2021     Accepted: 6 July 2021     Published: 11 September 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study shows the assessment of radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in soil around the residential areas near the stores of fertilizer and pesticides, Al Jazeera agricultural project Radiation hazard parameters were was computed. These include excess lifetime cancer risk, annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index, radium equivalent activity and external hazard. Obtained result indicates that some of the radiation hazard parameters, the average value excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) 0.12 × 10-3 μSv, were found to be lower than the UNSCEAR reported value of 0.29 × 10−3 μSv (UNSCEAR 2000), and that of average annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index 214.59 µSVyear-1, the average value of AGDE in the region is the lower than worldwide average of 300 μSv/y (UNSCEAR 2000). the average radium equivalent Raeq (Bqkg-1) 64.3 Bqkg-1. The average external hazard index (Hex) 0.18, the calculated Hex values for all the samples were found to be below unity, which does not cause harm to the populations of the investigated region. Radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in the soil samples were compared to the international values reported by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR, 2000) and previous studies on the region.

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12
Page(s) 13-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radiation Hazard, Stores, Fertilizer and Pesticides, Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR), External Hazard (Hex)

References
[1] Chauhan P, Chauhan RP. Variation in alpha radioactivity of plants with the use of different fertilizers and radon measurement in fertilized soil samples. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. (2014), 1 (12): 70.
[2] N. M. Hassan, N. A. Mansour, M. Fayez-Hassan, and S. Fares, “Assessment of radiation hazards due to exposure to radionuclides in marble and ceramic commonly used as decorative building materials in Egypt,” Indoor and Built Environment. (2017), 26 (3): 317–326.
[3] Isinkaye MO, Emelue HU. Natural radioactivity measurements and evaluation of radiological hazards in sediment of Oguta Lake, South East Nigeria. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. (2015), 8 (3): 459-469.
[4] Smith, Laurence, et al. "Mitigation of diffuse water pollution from agriculture in England and China, and the scope for policy transfer. J " Land Use Policy (2017): 61, 208-219.
[5] Pooja Chauhan, Rishi Pal Chauhan. "Variation in alpha radioactivity of plants with the use of different fertilizers and radon measurement in fertilized soil samples", Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 2014.
[6] Hassan NM, Chang BU, Tokonami S. Comparison of Natural Radioactivity of Commonly Used Fertilizer Materials in Egypt and Japan. Journal of Chemistry. (2017), 2017: 1-9.
[7] Alnassar NA, Jaafar MS, Kabir NA. Determination of Concentrations of Natural Radionuclides in Soils and Water in Non-cultivated Sites in Seberang Perai, Malaysia J. of Applied Physics. (2017), 9 (2): 27-35.
[8] Faweya EB, Ayeni MJ, Olowomofe GO, Akande HT. Estimation of radiation exposure in soils and organic (animal) and inorganic (chemical) fertilizers using active technique. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. (2017), 14: 1-16.
[9] I. H. Saleh, A. A. Abdel-Halim. "Determination of depleted uranium using a high-resolution gammaray spectrometer and its applications in soil and sediments", Journal of Taibah University for Science, 2018.
[10] El-Bahi SM, Sroor A, Mohamed GY, El-Gendy NS. Radiological impact of natural radioactivity in Egyptian phosphate rocks, phosphogypsum and phosphate fertilizers. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. (2017), 123: 121-127.
[11] P. O. Ogunleye, M. C. Mayaki, I. Y. Amapu."Radioactivity and heavy metal composition of Nigerian phosphate rocks: possible environmental implications", Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2002.
[12] MORGADO, Rui G.; LOUREIRO, Susana; GONZÁLEZ-ALCARAZ, Maria N. Changes in Soil Ecosystem Structure and Functions Due to Soil Contamination. In: Soil Pollution. Academic Press, 2018. p. 59-87.‏‏
[13] Arriaga, F. J., Guzman, J., & Lowery, B. (2017). Conventional Agricultural Production Systems and Soil Functions. In Soil Health and Intensification of Agroecosytems (pp. 109-125). Academic Press.‏
[14] Francisco J. Arriaga, Jose Guzman, Birl Lowery. "Conventional Agricultural Production Systems and Soil Functions", Elsevier BV, 2017.
[15] NAJIB, M. U., et al. Radiological Assessment of Sediment of Zobe Dam Dutsinma, Katsina State, Northern Nigerian. Am J Eng Res, 2016, 5. 3: 51.‏‏
[16] PAVLIDIS, George; TSIHRINTZIS, Vassilios A. Environmental benefits and control of pollution to surface water and groundwater by agroforestry systems: a review. Water resources management, 2018, 32. 1: 1-29.‏
[17] CHAKRABORTY, Paromita, et al. Biochar for Effective Cleaning of Contaminated Dumpsite Soil: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Remediation Technique for Developing Nations. In: Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future. Springer, Singapore, 2019. p. 3-29.‏
[18] Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future", Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019.
[19] EVANS, Alexandra EV, et al. Agricultural water pollution: key knowledge gaps and research needs. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 2019, 36: 20-27.
[20] WALKER, D. B., et al. Surface water pollution. In: Environmental and pollution science. Academic Press, 2019. p. 261-292.‏
[21] KLU, PROSPER KWAME. Assessment Of Health Risks Due To Toxic Metals And Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials In The Birim River In East Akim Municipality Of The Eastern Region Ghana. 2015. PhD Thesis. University of Ghana.‏‏
[22] IDRISS, Hajo, et al. Health risk profile for terrestrial radionuclides in soil around artisanal gold mining area at Alsopag, Sudan. Acta Geophysica, 2018, 66. 4: 673-681.‏
[23] MUSTAKIM, Rumman, et al. Natural Radionuclide's Concentrations and Annual Effective Dose in Seasonal Fruits of Bangladesh. Nuclear Science, 2018, 3. 3: 28.‏
[24] KUTSEN, Semion, et al. Influence of the external and internal radioactive contamination of the body and the clothes on the results of the thyroidal 131 I measurements conducted in Belarus after the Chernobyl accident—Part 2: Monte Carlo simulation of response of detectors near the thyroid. Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2019, 58. 2: 215-226.‏
[25] HUANG, Ying, et al. Heavy metal pollution and health risk assessment of agricultural soils in a typical peri-urban area in southeast China. Journal of environmental management, 2018, 207: 159-168.
[26] MERDANOĞLU, B.; ALTINSOY, N. Radioactivity concentrations and dose assessment for soil samples from Kestanbol granite area, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2006, 121. 4: 399-405.‏
[27] Sónia M. Rodrigues, Paul F. A. M. Römkens. "Human Health Risks and Soil Pollution", Elsevier BV, 2018.
[28] KISS, J. J.; DE JONG, E.; BETTANY, J. R. The distribution of natural radionuclides in native soils of southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of environmental quality, 1988, 17. 3: 437-445.‏
[29] DIAB, H. M., et al. Evaluation of natural radioactivity in a cultivated area around a fertilizer factory. Journal of Nuclear and Radiation physics, 2008, 3. 1: 53-62.‏
[30] IDRISS, Hajo, et al. Environmental impact assessment of natural radioactivity around a traditional mining area in Al-Ibedia, Sudan. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2016, 70. 4: 783-792.‏
[31] UNSCEAR. (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation. New York, USA: United Nations Publication.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hafiz Fatelrahman Babeker Fadl Alla, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Ahmed Al Hassan Alfaki, Ahmed Mohamed Salih Hamid. (2021). Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 8(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hafiz Fatelrahman Babeker Fadl Alla; Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Ahmed Al Hassan Alfaki; Ahmed Mohamed Salih Hamid. Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2021, 8(1), 13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hafiz Fatelrahman Babeker Fadl Alla, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Ahmed Al Hassan Alfaki, Ahmed Mohamed Salih Hamid. Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector. Int J High Energy Phys. 2021;8(1):13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12,
      author = {Hafiz Fatelrahman Babeker Fadl Alla and Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Ahmed Al Hassan Alfaki and Ahmed Mohamed Salih Hamid},
      title = {Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector},
      journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20210801.12},
      abstract = {This study shows the assessment of radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in soil around the residential areas near the stores of fertilizer and pesticides, Al Jazeera agricultural project Radiation hazard parameters were was computed. These include excess lifetime cancer risk, annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index, radium equivalent activity and external hazard. Obtained result indicates that some of the radiation hazard parameters, the average value excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) 0.12 × 10-3 μSv, were found to be lower than the UNSCEAR reported value of 0.29 × 10−3 μSv (UNSCEAR 2000), and that of average annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index 214.59 µSVyear-1, the average value of AGDE in the region is the lower than worldwide average of 300 μSv/y (UNSCEAR 2000). the average radium equivalent Raeq (Bqkg-1) 64.3 Bqkg-1. The average external hazard index (Hex) 0.18, the calculated Hex values for all the samples were found to be below unity, which does not cause harm to the populations of the investigated region. Radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in the soil samples were compared to the international values reported by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR, 2000) and previous studies on the region.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Detecting of the Risk Indicator Parameters of Radioactive Nuclides Around the Stores of Fertilizer and Pesticides, Al Jazeera Agricultural Project Using the Germanium Detector
    AU  - Hafiz Fatelrahman Babeker Fadl Alla
    AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
    AU  - Ahmed Al Hassan Alfaki
    AU  - Ahmed Mohamed Salih Hamid
    Y1  - 2021/09/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12
    T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7448
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20210801.12
    AB  - This study shows the assessment of radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in soil around the residential areas near the stores of fertilizer and pesticides, Al Jazeera agricultural project Radiation hazard parameters were was computed. These include excess lifetime cancer risk, annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index, radium equivalent activity and external hazard. Obtained result indicates that some of the radiation hazard parameters, the average value excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) 0.12 × 10-3 μSv, were found to be lower than the UNSCEAR reported value of 0.29 × 10−3 μSv (UNSCEAR 2000), and that of average annual gonadal dose equivalent hazard index 214.59 µSVyear-1, the average value of AGDE in the region is the lower than worldwide average of 300 μSv/y (UNSCEAR 2000). the average radium equivalent Raeq (Bqkg-1) 64.3 Bqkg-1. The average external hazard index (Hex) 0.18, the calculated Hex values for all the samples were found to be below unity, which does not cause harm to the populations of the investigated region. Radiation hazard parameters due to terrestrial radionuclide's in the soil samples were compared to the international values reported by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR, 2000) and previous studies on the region.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Sections