Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu; Charles Mburu; Benson Karanja

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu, Charles Mburu, Benson Karanja

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 3 January 2019 Accepted: 29 January 2019 Published: 22 February 2019

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Abstract

The Kenya Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) obligates employers to ensure the provision of occupational safety and health information and training to all persons in their workplaces. In spite of this requirement, the risk of occupational exposures among the healthcare workers remains high. The researchers aimed to determine whether occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among health workers and health management hindered implementation of OSHA in public dispensaries and health centres, using Machakos County. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted in February 2018 and involved 107 health workers in public dispensaries and health centres and 42 members of the Health Management in Machakos County. It involved physical observations, collection of data from respondents, and analysis of the data. Linear regression results indicated strong negative relationship between OSH awareness and hindrance in the implementation of OSHA. The prediction factor was -0.6400, p<0.05. These showed that one unit increase in OSH awareness predicted a decrease of 0.64 units of hindrance in the implementation of OSH Act. The null hypothesis, Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Act is not affected by OSH awareness among health workers and health management, failed in favour the alternative hypothesis. The researchers concluded that lack of OSH awareness among health workers and management hindered implementation of OSHA in the selected facilities. The health workers and management should be trained in OSH. Regular OSH refresher seminars should be conducted and OSH information disseminated and displayed throughout the health facilities. OSH policy should be communicated through trainings and displays in health facilities.

Published in	Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Role, Safety and Health Awareness, Occupational Safety and Health Performance, Public Health Facilities, Machakos County

References

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APA Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu, Charles Mburu, Benson Karanja. (2019). Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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ACS Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu; Charles Mburu; Benson Karanja. Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. J. Health Environ. Res. 2019, 5(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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AMA Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu, Charles Mburu, Benson Karanja. Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. J Health Environ Res. 2019;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11,
  author = {Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu and Charles Mburu and Benson Karanja},
  title = {Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20190501.11},
  abstract = {The Kenya Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) obligates employers to ensure the provision of occupational safety and health information and training to all persons in their workplaces. In spite of this requirement, the risk of occupational exposures among the healthcare workers remains high. The researchers aimed to determine whether occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among health workers and health management hindered implementation of OSHA in public dispensaries and health centres, using Machakos County. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted in February 2018 and involved 107 health workers in public dispensaries and health centres and 42 members of the Health Management in Machakos County. It involved physical observations, collection of data from respondents, and analysis of the data. Linear regression results indicated strong negative relationship between OSH awareness and hindrance in the implementation of OSHA. The prediction factor was -0.6400, pImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Act is not affected by OSH awareness among health workers and health management, failed in favour the alternative hypothesis. The researchers concluded that lack of OSH awareness among health workers and management hindered implementation of OSHA in the selected facilities. The health workers and management should be trained in OSH. Regular OSH refresher seminars should be conducted and OSH information disseminated and displayed throughout the health facilities. OSH policy should be communicated through trainings and displays in health facilities.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya
AU  - Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu
AU  - Charles Mburu
AU  - Benson Karanja
Y1  - 2019/02/22
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
AB  - The Kenya Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) obligates employers to ensure the provision of occupational safety and health information and training to all persons in their workplaces. In spite of this requirement, the risk of occupational exposures among the healthcare workers remains high. The researchers aimed to determine whether occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among health workers and health management hindered implementation of OSHA in public dispensaries and health centres, using Machakos County. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted in February 2018 and involved 107 health workers in public dispensaries and health centres and 42 members of the Health Management in Machakos County. It involved physical observations, collection of data from respondents, and analysis of the data. Linear regression results indicated strong negative relationship between OSH awareness and hindrance in the implementation of OSHA. The prediction factor was -0.6400, pImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Act is not affected by OSH awareness among health workers and health management, failed in favour the alternative hypothesis. The researchers concluded that lack of OSH awareness among health workers and management hindered implementation of OSHA in the selected facilities. The health workers and management should be trained in OSH. Regular OSH refresher seminars should be conducted and OSH information disseminated and displayed throughout the health facilities. OSH policy should be communicated through trainings and displays in health facilities.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu

Department of Health, Nyeri County, Kenya
Charles Mburu

Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya
Benson Karanja

Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya

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APA Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu, Charles Mburu, Benson Karanja. (2019). Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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ACS Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu; Charles Mburu; Benson Karanja. Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. J. Health Environ. Res. 2019, 5(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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AMA Style

Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu, Charles Mburu, Benson Karanja. Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya. J Health Environ Res. 2019;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11,
  author = {Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu and Charles Mburu and Benson Karanja},
  title = {Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20190501.11},
  abstract = {The Kenya Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) obligates employers to ensure the provision of occupational safety and health information and training to all persons in their workplaces. In spite of this requirement, the risk of occupational exposures among the healthcare workers remains high. The researchers aimed to determine whether occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among health workers and health management hindered implementation of OSHA in public dispensaries and health centres, using Machakos County. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted in February 2018 and involved 107 health workers in public dispensaries and health centres and 42 members of the Health Management in Machakos County. It involved physical observations, collection of data from respondents, and analysis of the data. Linear regression results indicated strong negative relationship between OSH awareness and hindrance in the implementation of OSHA. The prediction factor was -0.6400, pImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Act is not affected by OSH awareness among health workers and health management, failed in favour the alternative hypothesis. The researchers concluded that lack of OSH awareness among health workers and management hindered implementation of OSHA in the selected facilities. The health workers and management should be trained in OSH. Regular OSH refresher seminars should be conducted and OSH information disseminated and displayed throughout the health facilities. OSH policy should be communicated through trainings and displays in health facilities.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Role of Safety and Health Awareness in Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities in Machakos County, Kenya
AU  - Patrick Kinyanjui Njogu
AU  - Charles Mburu
AU  - Benson Karanja
Y1  - 2019/02/22
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190501.11
AB  - The Kenya Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) obligates employers to ensure the provision of occupational safety and health information and training to all persons in their workplaces. In spite of this requirement, the risk of occupational exposures among the healthcare workers remains high. The researchers aimed to determine whether occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among health workers and health management hindered implementation of OSHA in public dispensaries and health centres, using Machakos County. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted in February 2018 and involved 107 health workers in public dispensaries and health centres and 42 members of the Health Management in Machakos County. It involved physical observations, collection of data from respondents, and analysis of the data. Linear regression results indicated strong negative relationship between OSH awareness and hindrance in the implementation of OSHA. The prediction factor was -0.6400, pImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Act is not affected by OSH awareness among health workers and health management, failed in favour the alternative hypothesis. The researchers concluded that lack of OSH awareness among health workers and management hindered implementation of OSHA in the selected facilities. The health workers and management should be trained in OSH. Regular OSH refresher seminars should be conducted and OSH information disseminated and displayed throughout the health facilities. OSH policy should be communicated through trainings and displays in health facilities.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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