Mormodica charantia is a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family known as bitter melon, karela, and pare. It grows in tropical areas of the Amazon, Asia, South America India, East Africa and Nigeria. It’s used traditionally as both food and medicine. Thisresearch showed the phytochemical and antimicrobial effects on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mormodica charantia. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial effect of Mormodica charantiawere studied. The aqueous extract of the plants was prepared from the leaves of the plant for the green synthesis of the silver nanoparticles. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial analysis were also carried out. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). This study showed that Mormodica charantia inhibits the growth of E. coli but, has high inhibitory effect on the growth of fungi, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium solani and Candida albican tested. This suggests that these plants can be used for the treatment of fungi related diseases. The phytochemical screening results of the plants studied showed that they are good sources of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids etc. which can be used in pharmacology. The FTIR results of the silver nanoparticles showed only a noticeable difference in the spectra of (Mormodica charantia) and (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) in that the band 1327 cm-1 present in (Mormodica charantia) disappeared in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) and the band at 1593 cm-1 was observed in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) spectra. The band at 1593cm-1 in the as-synthesized (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) suggested possible coordination of the (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) with carboxylate ions formed during the reduction. FTIR spectra analysis confirmed conversion of Ag+ ions to AgNPs (Ag+ to Ag0) to reduction by capping material of plant extract.
| Published in | American Journal of Nano Research and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11 |
| Page(s) | 16-24 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Phytochemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Activity, Mormodica charantia, Methanolic Extracts, Silver Nano Particles, FTIR and Green Synthesis
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APA Style
Janet Titilayo Bamgbose, Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni, Adedibu Clement Tella, Princess Temitope Oyelakun. (2021). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Mormodica charantia: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activities. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 9(3), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11
ACS Style
Janet Titilayo Bamgbose; Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni; Adedibu Clement Tella; Princess Temitope Oyelakun. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Mormodica charantia: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activities. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2021, 9(3), 16-24. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11
AMA Style
Janet Titilayo Bamgbose, Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni, Adedibu Clement Tella, Princess Temitope Oyelakun. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Mormodica charantia: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activities. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2021;9(3):16-24. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11,
author = {Janet Titilayo Bamgbose and Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni and Adedibu Clement Tella and Princess Temitope Oyelakun},
title = {Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Mormodica charantia: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activities},
journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {16-24},
doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20210903.11},
abstract = {Mormodica charantia is a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family known as bitter melon, karela, and pare. It grows in tropical areas of the Amazon, Asia, South America India, East Africa and Nigeria. It’s used traditionally as both food and medicine. Thisresearch showed the phytochemical and antimicrobial effects on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mormodica charantia. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial effect of Mormodica charantiawere studied. The aqueous extract of the plants was prepared from the leaves of the plant for the green synthesis of the silver nanoparticles. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial analysis were also carried out. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). This study showed that Mormodica charantia inhibits the growth of E. coli but, has high inhibitory effect on the growth of fungi, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium solani and Candida albican tested. This suggests that these plants can be used for the treatment of fungi related diseases. The phytochemical screening results of the plants studied showed that they are good sources of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids etc. which can be used in pharmacology. The FTIR results of the silver nanoparticles showed only a noticeable difference in the spectra of (Mormodica charantia) and (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) in that the band 1327 cm-1 present in (Mormodica charantia) disappeared in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) and the band at 1593 cm-1 was observed in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) spectra. The band at 1593cm-1 in the as-synthesized (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) suggested possible coordination of the (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) with carboxylate ions formed during the reduction. FTIR spectra analysis confirmed conversion of Ag+ ions to AgNPs (Ag+ to Ag0) to reduction by capping material of plant extract.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Mormodica charantia: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activities AU - Janet Titilayo Bamgbose AU - Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni AU - Adedibu Clement Tella AU - Princess Temitope Oyelakun Y1 - 2021/11/10 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11 DO - 10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11 T2 - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JF - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JO - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications SP - 16 EP - 24 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3738 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20210903.11 AB - Mormodica charantia is a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family known as bitter melon, karela, and pare. It grows in tropical areas of the Amazon, Asia, South America India, East Africa and Nigeria. It’s used traditionally as both food and medicine. Thisresearch showed the phytochemical and antimicrobial effects on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mormodica charantia. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial effect of Mormodica charantiawere studied. The aqueous extract of the plants was prepared from the leaves of the plant for the green synthesis of the silver nanoparticles. The phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts and the antimicrobial analysis were also carried out. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). This study showed that Mormodica charantia inhibits the growth of E. coli but, has high inhibitory effect on the growth of fungi, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium solani and Candida albican tested. This suggests that these plants can be used for the treatment of fungi related diseases. The phytochemical screening results of the plants studied showed that they are good sources of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids etc. which can be used in pharmacology. The FTIR results of the silver nanoparticles showed only a noticeable difference in the spectra of (Mormodica charantia) and (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) in that the band 1327 cm-1 present in (Mormodica charantia) disappeared in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) and the band at 1593 cm-1 was observed in (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) spectra. The band at 1593cm-1 in the as-synthesized (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) suggested possible coordination of the (Mormodica charantia-AgNPs) with carboxylate ions formed during the reduction. FTIR spectra analysis confirmed conversion of Ag+ ions to AgNPs (Ag+ to Ag0) to reduction by capping material of plant extract. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
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