Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda; Ricardo Filho Victoria; Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda, Ricardo Filho Victoria, Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça

Published in Plant (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 19 July 2019 Accepted: 28 August 2019 Published: 10 September 2019

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Abstract

In Brazil there is lack of information about the weed emergency periodicity from the seed bank in the soil. This information is important to the elaboration of a strategy of weeds management. The objective of this research was to evaluate emergency periodicity of weeds by a frequent application of glyphosate used to determine the seeds bank in two systems of handling of the soil (tillage and no tillage). The experiment was conducted in the district of Piracicaba-SP, during two years, on the Dept. of Vegetable Production of ESALQ/USP. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with subdivided portions, repeated four times. The treatment consisted in glyphosate applications rates of 0, 540, 720, 900, 1080, 1260 and 1440 g.i.a ha^-1. Weeds were sampled through the method of iron square and the seeds bank was determined by withdrawing of soil in depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5.0, 5.0-10.0, 10.0-15.0 and 15.0-20.0cm. The herbicide glyphosate was shown effective in controlling weeds. In the year of 2001, they happened periodicitys of emergency more differentiated in the no tillage that in the tillage, but in the year of 2002, those differences of periodicitys in the species were not as expressive. The seeds concentrated layer superficial of the soil, in the no tillage system, while the tillage preparation in the soil distributed the seeds in the profile of soil.

Published in	Plant (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15
Page(s)	54-61
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Glyphosate, Richardia Brasilensis, Digitaria Insularis, Soil Depth, Seeds Bank

References

[1]	BALL, D. A. Weed seedbank response to tillage, herbicides, and crop rotation sequence. Weed Science, v. 14, p. 654-659, 1992.
[2]	CARDINA, J.; REGNIER, E.; HARRISON, K. Long-term tillage effects on seed banks in three Ohio soils. Weed Science, v. 39, p. 186-194, 1991.
[3]	CARMONA, R. Problemática e manejo de bancos de sementes de invasoras em solos agrícolas. Planta Daninha, v. 10, n. 1/2, p. 5-16, 1992.
[4]	CLEMENTS, D. R.; BENOIT, D. L.; MURPHY, S. D.; SWANTON, C. J. Tillage effects on weed seed return and seedbank composition. Weed Science, v. 44, p. 314-322, 1996.
[5]	FROUD-WILLIAMS, R. J.; CHANCELLOR, R. J.; DRENNAN, D. S. H. Influence of cultivation regime upon burid weed seed in arable cropping systems. Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 20, p. 199-208, 1983.
[6]	HOFFMAN, M. L.; OWEN, M. D. K.; BUHLER, D. D. Effects of crop and weed management on density and vertical distribution of weed seeds in soil. Agronomy Journal, v. 90, p. 793-799, 1998.
[7]	SCHREIBER, M. M.; Influences of tillage, crop rotation, and weed management on giant foxtaie (Setaria faberi) population dynamics and corn yield. Weed Science, v. 40, p. 645-653, 1992.
[8]	LACERDA, A. L. S.; VICTORIA, R.; SOUZA, Z. M.; TORRES, J. L. R. Use of different doses of glyphosate to control invasive plants: Bidens pilosa, Commelina benghalensis, Digitaria insularis, Ipomoea grandiofolia and Tridax procumben. Australian Journal Crop Science, v. 13, n. 04, p. 529-535, 2019.
[9]	PITELLI, R. A. Dynamics of weeds in tillage. In: SYMPOSIUM ON HERBICIDES AND WEED, Golden, 1997. Proceedings. Golden: EMBRAPA, CPAO, 1997. p. 50-61.
[10]	ROBERTS, H. A. Seed banks in the soil. Cambridge: Academic Press, 1981. 55p. (Advances in Applied Biology, 6).
[11]	YENISH, J. P.; DOLL, J. D.; BUHLER, D. D. Effects of tillage on vertical distribution and viability of weed seed in soil. Weed science, v. 40, p. 429-433, 1992.

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André Luiz de Souza Lacerda, Ricardo Filho Victoria, Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. (2019). Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant, 7(3), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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André Luiz de Souza Lacerda; Ricardo Filho Victoria; Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant. 2019, 7(3), 54-61. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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AMA Style

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda, Ricardo Filho Victoria, Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant. 2019;7(3):54-61. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15,
  author = {André Luiz de Souza Lacerda and Ricardo Filho Victoria and Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça},
  title = {Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {54-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20190703.15},
  abstract = {In Brazil there is lack of information about the weed emergency periodicity from the seed bank in the soil. This information is important to the elaboration of a strategy of weeds management. The objective of this research was to evaluate emergency periodicity of weeds by a frequent application of glyphosate used to determine the seeds bank in two systems of handling of the soil (tillage and no tillage). The experiment was conducted in the district of Piracicaba-SP, during two years, on the Dept. of Vegetable Production of ESALQ/USP. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with subdivided portions, repeated four times. The treatment consisted in glyphosate applications rates of 0, 540, 720, 900, 1080, 1260 and 1440 g.i.a ha-1. Weeds were sampled through the method of iron square and the seeds bank was determined by withdrawing of soil in depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5.0, 5.0-10.0, 10.0-15.0 and 15.0-20.0cm. The herbicide glyphosate was shown effective in controlling weeds. In the year of 2001, they happened periodicitys of emergency more differentiated in the no tillage that in the tillage, but in the year of 2002, those differences of periodicitys in the species were not as expressive. The seeds concentrated layer superficial of the soil, in the no tillage system, while the tillage preparation in the soil distributed the seeds in the profile of soil.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage
AU - André Luiz de Souza Lacerda
AU - Ricardo Filho Victoria
AU - Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça
Y1 - 2019/09/10
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15
DO - 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15
T2 - Plant
JF - Plant
JO - Plant
SP - 54
EP - 61
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0677
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15
AB - In Brazil there is lack of information about the weed emergency periodicity from the seed bank in the soil. This information is important to the elaboration of a strategy of weeds management. The objective of this research was to evaluate emergency periodicity of weeds by a frequent application of glyphosate used to determine the seeds bank in two systems of handling of the soil (tillage and no tillage). The experiment was conducted in the district of Piracicaba-SP, during two years, on the Dept. of Vegetable Production of ESALQ/USP. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with subdivided portions, repeated four times. The treatment consisted in glyphosate applications rates of 0, 540, 720, 900, 1080, 1260 and 1440 g.i.a ha-1. Weeds were sampled through the method of iron square and the seeds bank was determined by withdrawing of soil in depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5.0, 5.0-10.0, 10.0-15.0 and 15.0-20.0cm. The herbicide glyphosate was shown effective in controlling weeds. In the year of 2001, they happened periodicitys of emergency more differentiated in the no tillage that in the tillage, but in the year of 2002, those differences of periodicitys in the species were not as expressive. The seeds concentrated layer superficial of the soil, in the no tillage system, while the tillage preparation in the soil distributed the seeds in the profile of soil.
VL - 7
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda

Departament of Vegetable Production, S?o Paulo of University, Piracicaba, Brazil
Ricardo Filho Victoria

Departament of Vegetable Production, S?o Paulo of University, Piracicaba, Brazil
Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça

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APA Style

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda, Ricardo Filho Victoria, Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. (2019). Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant, 7(3), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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ACS Style

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda; Ricardo Filho Victoria; Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant. 2019, 7(3), 54-61. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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AMA Style

André Luiz de Souza Lacerda, Ricardo Filho Victoria, Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça. Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage. Plant. 2019;7(3):54-61. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15,
  author = {André Luiz de Souza Lacerda and Ricardo Filho Victoria and Cristiane Gonçalves de Mendonça},
  title = {Emergency Periodicity and Seeds Bank of Weeds in Systems of Tillage and No Tillage},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {54-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20190703.15},
  abstract = {In Brazil there is lack of information about the weed emergency periodicity from the seed bank in the soil. This information is important to the elaboration of a strategy of weeds management. The objective of this research was to evaluate emergency periodicity of weeds by a frequent application of glyphosate used to determine the seeds bank in two systems of handling of the soil (tillage and no tillage). The experiment was conducted in the district of Piracicaba-SP, during two years, on the Dept. of Vegetable Production of ESALQ/USP. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with subdivided portions, repeated four times. The treatment consisted in glyphosate applications rates of 0, 540, 720, 900, 1080, 1260 and 1440 g.i.a ha-1. Weeds were sampled through the method of iron square and the seeds bank was determined by withdrawing of soil in depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5.0, 5.0-10.0, 10.0-15.0 and 15.0-20.0cm. The herbicide glyphosate was shown effective in controlling weeds. In the year of 2001, they happened periodicitys of emergency more differentiated in the no tillage that in the tillage, but in the year of 2002, those differences of periodicitys in the species were not as expressive. The seeds concentrated layer superficial of the soil, in the no tillage system, while the tillage preparation in the soil distributed the seeds in the profile of soil.},
 year = {2019}
}

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