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Optimization and Simulation of Resource Constrained Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm

Received: 30 October 2016     Accepted: 22 November 2016     Published: 7 January 2017
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Abstract

Due to the development of management idea and the scarcity of some resources, the lean management has become the necessary request to implement effective control of resource constrained project. Resource constrained project scheduling is the significant guarantee to attain the lean management. The resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), with the objective of minimizing project duration and with the precedence relations described by an activity-on-arrow (AOA) network, is formulated as a combination optimization problem and solved using the priority-based genetic algorithm (GA). The activity priorities are represented by chromosome and serial scheduling scheme (SSS) and parallel scheduling scheme (PSS) are developed and utilized to transform chromosome-represented priorities to an active schedule subject to the logic and resource constraints so that project duration corresponding to each chromosome can be evaluated. The overall framework of the GA for the RCPSP is developed and the basic components of the algorithm are designed. Simulation is provided so as to investigate the performance of the priority-based GA with SSS and PSS as decoding method, respectively. The optimal solution to a small-sized resource constrained benchmark instance is scheduled to find the shortest project duration. Comparative simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness and efficiency of GA with SSS or PSS as decoding methods in solution to RCPSP with precedence relation of activities diagramed as an AOA network but also the effect of different evolution parameter settings on solution quality of the problem.

Published in Science Journal of Business and Management (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18
Page(s) 229-237
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resource Constrained, Project Duration Optimization, Equipment Support, Genetic Algorithm, Network Planning, Activity-on-Arc Network, Serial Scheduling Scheme, Parallel Scheduling Scheme

References
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  • APA Style

    Jiancheng Wang. (2017). Optimization and Simulation of Resource Constrained Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm. Science Journal of Business and Management, 4(6), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18

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    ACS Style

    Jiancheng Wang. Optimization and Simulation of Resource Constrained Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm. Sci. J. Bus. Manag. 2017, 4(6), 229-237. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18

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    AMA Style

    Jiancheng Wang. Optimization and Simulation of Resource Constrained Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm. Sci J Bus Manag. 2017;4(6):229-237. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18,
      author = {Jiancheng Wang},
      title = {Optimization and Simulation of Resource Constrained Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm},
      journal = {Science Journal of Business and Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {229-237},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20160406.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjbm.20160406.18},
      abstract = {Due to the development of management idea and the scarcity of some resources, the lean management has become the necessary request to implement effective control of resource constrained project. Resource constrained project scheduling is the significant guarantee to attain the lean management. The resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), with the objective of minimizing project duration and with the precedence relations described by an activity-on-arrow (AOA) network, is formulated as a combination optimization problem and solved using the priority-based genetic algorithm (GA). The activity priorities are represented by chromosome and serial scheduling scheme (SSS) and parallel scheduling scheme (PSS) are developed and utilized to transform chromosome-represented priorities to an active schedule subject to the logic and resource constraints so that project duration corresponding to each chromosome can be evaluated. The overall framework of the GA for the RCPSP is developed and the basic components of the algorithm are designed. Simulation is provided so as to investigate the performance of the priority-based GA with SSS and PSS as decoding method, respectively. The optimal solution to a small-sized resource constrained benchmark instance is scheduled to find the shortest project duration. Comparative simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness and efficiency of GA with SSS or PSS as decoding methods in solution to RCPSP with precedence relation of activities diagramed as an AOA network but also the effect of different evolution parameter settings on solution quality of the problem.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T2  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    JF  - Science Journal of Business and Management
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    AB  - Due to the development of management idea and the scarcity of some resources, the lean management has become the necessary request to implement effective control of resource constrained project. Resource constrained project scheduling is the significant guarantee to attain the lean management. The resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), with the objective of minimizing project duration and with the precedence relations described by an activity-on-arrow (AOA) network, is formulated as a combination optimization problem and solved using the priority-based genetic algorithm (GA). The activity priorities are represented by chromosome and serial scheduling scheme (SSS) and parallel scheduling scheme (PSS) are developed and utilized to transform chromosome-represented priorities to an active schedule subject to the logic and resource constraints so that project duration corresponding to each chromosome can be evaluated. The overall framework of the GA for the RCPSP is developed and the basic components of the algorithm are designed. Simulation is provided so as to investigate the performance of the priority-based GA with SSS and PSS as decoding method, respectively. The optimal solution to a small-sized resource constrained benchmark instance is scheduled to find the shortest project duration. Comparative simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness and efficiency of GA with SSS or PSS as decoding methods in solution to RCPSP with precedence relation of activities diagramed as an AOA network but also the effect of different evolution parameter settings on solution quality of the problem.
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Author Information
  • Department of Equipment Command, Equipment Academy, Beijing, China

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